The Causes Of The First World War - 1406 Words

Option A: What in your view were the causes of the First World War? How have historians’ views on the war changed over time? Historical events are crucial in human thoughts since they understand themselves better in the present through analyzing their past occurrences. Historical events help us to know the causes of certain past events, therefore, making the cause to entail long-term ideology events and actions. Nevertheless, the causes of certain events may differ depending on the scale of history and the way historians approach the events Mackie, (1965). The research paper will further explore the causes of the First World War, the causes of cold war and decolonization. Through this, will answer the question on causes, why and what†¦show more content†¦On July 28, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia since he wanted to take over Herzegovina and Bosnia. Later Germany declared war on Russia when they started mobilizing due to its alliance with Serbia. Within a week from when the war was declared, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Belgium Serbia and Great Britain had pledged to support Austria-H ungary. b) Imperialism According to the research, desire for greater empires and competition constituted to the occurrence of the First World War. Simply, imperialism entails to the increase of power and wealth in a country which may result in war. In our case, there are some contention parts which had been pointed out such as parts of Asia and Africa since they held a lot of raw materials. The imperial nation pursues to establish control over another smaller nation by the use of coercion which usually starts from entry and annexation and from their political pressure which will lead to war and finally a military conquest. For example, this phenomenon was widely talked about and seen in Hong Kong before 1997 when the former British colony was about to be handed back to China. Because of imperialism, there was increased tension and fear within the area since they feared to be attacked by another nation. c) Militarism Militarism is a nation’s act of placing an immense necessity and significance of the military power. To many European nations before the FirstShow MoreRelatedCauses of the First World War1164 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War I Essay When a nation’s hunger for power and control become too great, the nation may be pushed to do things that may have harsh consequences. This was the case in the early 1900’s when the world engaged in its first major global military conflict. There were a number of causes of the First World War; due to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany accepted full responsibility for the war. Although the Germans had a large contribution in starting the war, they should not be fully heldRead MoreThe Causes Of The First World War1395 Words   |  6 PagesThe causes of the First World War were similar and differed from the causes of the Second World War politically, economically, and socially. Both of these significant, historical events were substantially affected by the interaction of dominating societies during this time period. During the First World War, these leading societies were the European authorities of Britain, Germany, and Austria, with slight assistance from the U.S. However, the United States allocated their full engagement duringRead MoreThe Causes of the First World War1166 Words   |  5 PagesThis question has formed part of the historiography of the causes of the First World War, a historical debate that has endured ever since the conflict ended. It periodically resurfaces with new theories being advanced such as the Fischer thesis, usually on account of the release of previously unseen documents or because of a shift in the political climate. It has emerged to the fore once again because this year is the centennial of the war’s outbreak and there are plans to commemorate it nationallyRead MoreCauses of the First World War Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesWhat were the causes of the first world war? Many people believe, that the First World War was caused by the assassination of the heir to the empire of Austria-Hungry, Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand. However, I believe, there were many other more important causes that could have started the war. For example: the rivalry of countries, the alliances (Triple Entente and Triple Alliance), the industries of Britain and Germany, Militarism, Rivalry and many more. Firstly, Germany was trying to expandRead MoreCauses of First World War Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The First World War started in 1914 and lasted for four years to end in 1918 when Germany, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman empires were defeated (Havers 7). There have been a number of causes identified to have led to the war but most of them are not as straightforward as many would think. In essence, the root causes of the war are deeper than most abstract reasons many authors have identified in the past. However, this does not mean that there was no trail of events which directlyRead MoreThe Major Cause Of The First World War838 Words   |  4 PagesLead To The First World War The events that result to or lead to the outbreak of a war form part of history that is highly analyzed and discussed over historical times for number of significant reasons. These reasons include giving answers to questions and shedding knowledge upon some particular patterns that may exist in war circumstances and giving an understanding on how and why they occur. For instance, the First World War was preceded by a number of events globally. The cause of war was introducedRead MoreCauses of the First World War Essay2064 Words   |  9 PagesCauses of the First World War â€Å"The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 grew out of a short term crisis in the Balkans, but any attempt to understand its origins must take into account a number of long standing developments.† (McDonough). To discuss this judgement, we must investigate the causes of the First World War, the consequences of these actions, and to what extent were they responsible for the start of the war. A long term and economical causeRead MoreBritish Empire : A Major Cause Of The First World War1694 Words   |  7 Pages 11/18/14 Global 10 Mrs. DelFavero British Empire in India (1850-1914) Imperialism was a major cause of the first world war; the reason being is that imperialism often led to competition for land as well to nationalism and complex systems of alliances that led to several world powers going to war in 1914; one of those world powers was the British Empire. The British Empire’s presence in India is a perfect example of imperialism and its effects going into WWIRead MoreIn What Ways Did the Causes of the Second World War Differ from the Causes of the First World War?2006 Words   |  9 Pagesways did the causes of the Second World War differ from the causes of the First World War? The First World War (1914-1918) was the deadliest, most destructive war that had occurred in history up to that time; it was of a scale unknown to previous generations. Nonetheless, the Second World War (1939-1945) proved to be by far deadlier than the First One. Both World War I and World War II were total wars fought between the major industrial nations and their empires and both were wars of attritionRead MoreCritically asses three major causes of the First World War2347 Words   |  10 PagesThere are many causes to the First World War, many of which are results of complex developments which took place for a number of years before the war, such as the conflict over the Balkans and the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The most obvious cause may be the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand. However, upon close examination of the events leading up to World War One, we shall see that this was merely the spark that set off the chain of events leading up to the Great War. One of the main

A Discussion On Classical School And Positivist - 817 Words

When the discussion of theory is brought up, many concepts have some similarities to them, yet constructed or used differently depending on the organization. This dissertation will analyze two authors perspective on what is theory? What makes up a good theory? What criteria are used by scholars to evaluate theory and research? Also an outlining on reliability and validity, and identify different measurement used in criminal justice. Last a discussion about classical school and positivist will also be presented. A. In the book â€Å"Criminological Theories† written by Akers Sellers, describes theory as â€Å"An effective theory that helps to make sense of facts, we already know and can be tested against new facts† (2013, p. 1). Constructing theory into an organization, gives a group the benefits of running by the book, evaluating behaviors and, most of all motivating people. Criminological theory helps to understand why people do illegal activities rather than living life the normal way or by obeying the rules and regulations society has provided. Creating a good theory, involves understanding the issue, why is it occurring, and how to improve the situation? For example, criminal justice theories help create laws, along with generating ways to enforce them by making rules for individuals to stir away from breaking them. On behalf of the second perspective Lilly, Cullen Ball gives their insight on what criminological theory means to them. While reading through â€Å"Criminology theory†Show MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of The Classical School Of Criminology791 Words   |  4 PagesThe Classical school of criminology can be known as the free will to act at one’s own discretion, where an individual chooses to break the law upon a desirable choice. The Classical emphasizes how the system was organized, punishments for crime, and how authorities should react to crime. On the other hand, positivist school was created to see what influences an individual to break the laws, based on human beings’ behavior. Positivist school is simply trying to analyze who, what, and how crime isRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology1216 Words   |  5 Pagesmost famous schools of that are Classical Theory and Biological/Positivist Theory. These theories contain insights to why people commit crimes and the most effective way to deal with these individuals and eventually reduce the crime rate. This paper will disc uss how these schools of thought compare to each other, the Christian Worldview and to United States current criminal justice system. The first step to compare these theories is to better understand them. The Classical School of CriminologyRead MoreThe Classical School Of Criminology1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous schools of thought are Classical Theory and Biological/Positivist Theory. These theories contain insights into why people commit crimes and the most effective way to deal with these individuals and eventually reduce the crime rate. This paper will discuss how these schools of thought compare to each other, the Christian Worldview and to United States current criminal justice system. The first step to compare these theories is to develop an understanding of them. The Classical School of CriminologyRead MoreCritically assess the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Classical School of Criminology1688 Words   |  7 PagesThe man credited with the birth of the classical school was Cesaer Beccaria (1738-1794), who emerged during the enlightenment period of the eighteenth century. Some argue that criminology as an independent discipline only emerged about 60 – 70 years ago (Garland 2002), and whilst not concerned with studying criminals per se in the same way that we most associate with criminology today, the classical school was hugely influential in the formation of Criminal Justice System as we know it today. Read MoreShould Rehabilitation Be Treated?3179 Words   |  13 Pageshygiene. The arbitrariness in the political order triggered the reaction and new ideas emerged, based on natural law and reason, fought the arbitrariness and despotism. The relief of deprivation of liberty is one of the largest criminal matters for discussion. It has populated the laws of matter, without forgetting the remarkable record that focus mainly on the conditional suspension of the execution of the sentence. Under the penal reform of the postwar period, the prison loses ground in favor of theRead MoreLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words   |  65 PagesThe Marketing Review, 2002, 2, 319-355 www.themarketingreview.com Pachauri Moneesha Pachauri1 Nottingham University Business School Consumer Behaviour: a Literature Review In order to develop a framework for the study consumer behaviour it is helpful to begin by considering the evolution of the field of consumer research and the different paradigms of thought that have influenced the discipline. As described in this article, a set of dimensions can be identified in the literature, which can beRead MoreSocial Constructionism, Positivism and Classicism Essay1826 Words   |  8 Pagesfield. This essay will attempt to compare and contrast three traditions of theorising on crime, law and order: classicism, positivism and social constructionism. A brief discussion of the relative influence of each perspective on contemporary theory and practice in youth justice will be included. In the late 18th century, classical theorists, such as Beccaria and Bentham, proposed a model which would inform the rational actor model (Hopkins-Burke, p. 85-89, 2011). The idea was that individuals areRead MoreOrigin of International Law5357 Words   |  22 Pagesharmonious relations between its constituent parts.14 STAGES INVOLVED IN THE ORIGIN OF INTERNATIONAL LAW: The origin of International Law can be divided into three eras which are as under; A. Classical era B. The Middle Ages and the Renaissance C. The modern era A. CLASSICAL ERA Classical era includes contribution by the Jews, Greeks and Romans. 1. JEWS: Ancient history reveals that jews had relations with other countries, their relation with other countries were regulated and governedRead MoreIntegrated Theories Describes Crime Better1930 Words   |  8 PagesScholars have supported classical theory as the best descriptive model of crime. This paper makes a comparison to different theories of crime in comparison with the classical theory of crime with intent to arrive at a position in support or against the stance of these other scholars, that classical theory is the best descriptive model of crime. Classical Theory, which developed in the mid 18th century, was based on utilitarian philosophy. Cesare Beccaria, author of On Crimes and Punishments (1763–64)Read MoreIs Society Anything More Than the Sum of Its Individual Parts?2129 Words   |  9 PagesThe town we shop in. The family we are born in. It encompasses a range of cultures, traditions, places and people. It provides rules and regulations that individuals are supposed to abide by, but do not always do. It provides occupations, homes, schools, universities; a life. But is it the society that makes the individual, or the individual that creates the society? ‘Why Jason runs away, (Why Jason runs away, Carol Sarler, 1992) is an article telling of an 18-year old boy who is abandoned by what

Transporation and Disturibution Management

Question: Discuss how you will implement these initiatives and what changes in the organization may be required to overcome any dissention or resistance that is likely to be met. Answer: Introduction The rapid increase in technological advancements has provided the business sector with huge advancements that has led to numerous growths in revenue and management. Various technological advancements in the 21st century has mostly influenced and boosted the business sector. One of the most intriguing advancements has been noticed in the logistics sector providing effectiveness in the transportation and distribution management (Advanced transportation management systems and transportation system management, 2007). Logistics sector has been the most influential and has become the need of the hour with the fast paced competitive market scenario. About the Company Tesco PLC is a British multinational basic need and general stock retailer headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It is the third biggest retailer on the planet measured by profits and second-biggest retailer on the planet measured by incomes. It has stores in 12 nations crosswise over Asia and Europe and is the staple business sector pioneer in the UK (where it has a piece of the overall industry of around 28.4%), Ireland, Hungary, Malaysia, and Thailand(Leahy, 2012). Tesco was established in 1919 by Jack Cohen as a gathering of business sector stalls. The Tesco name initially showed up in 1924, after Cohen acquired a shipment of tea from T. E. Stockwell and consolidated those initials with the initial two letters of his surname, and the primary Tesco store opened in 1931 in Burnt Oak, Barnet. His business extended quickly, and by 1939 he had more than 100 Tesco stores the nation over. Initially a UK basic supply retailer, Tesco has enhanced top ographically since the mid 1990s and into ranges, for example, the retailing of books, garments, gadgets, furniture, toys, petrol and programming; money related administrations; telecoms and web administrations. The 1990s saw Tesco reposition itself; it moved from being a down-business sector high-volume minimal effort retailer, to one which claims crosswise over numerous social gatherings, by offering items going from its "Tesco Value" things (dispatched 1993) to its "Tesco Finest" reach. This widening of its allure was effective, and saw the chain develop from 500 stores in the mid-1990s to 2,500 stores fifteen years after the fact. Tesco is recorded on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a business sector capitalization of around 18.1 billion starting 22 April 2015, the 28th-biggest of any organization with an essential posting on the London Stock Exchange(LLC, 2010). Incoterms selection consideration These generic set of internationally set standards are considered to be a measure to save the traders time, cost and is further considered to be invaluable and indispensable when it comes to International trade practices. There are number of incoterms such as, FCA, DDU, CFR, CPT Etc... Depending upon these trade terms, which the parties to trade agree upon, the parties, can become less worried in regards for the insurance, freight and other costs in the future of their trade agreement(Zhao, 2014). Each of the Incoterms have a previously stipulated set of rules and regulations, which further affect the mode of transportation the company will be using, and the capability of the transportation being used for the trade purpose ("Distribution in inner cities", 2007). At present the set of Incoterms being used by the company is governed by the Incoterms 2010 which include; Rules for all modes of transport Free Carrier (FCA) Ex Works (EXW) Carriage and insurance paid to (CIP) Carriage paid to (CPT) Delivered at terminal (DAT) Delivered at Place (DAP) Delivered duty paid (DDP)(Gopalia, 2016) Rules for inland waterway and sea transport Cost and freight (CFR) Free Alongside Ship (FAS) Cost, Insurance and freight (CIF) Free on board (FOB) Now, here are a few Intercoms which are considered to be the best possible set of rules and regulations set for the buyer and the seller respectively: Best Incoterms for buyers FOB: Free on board incoterms is available for waterway or sea transport only. The origin point is the FOB point. Here, the buyer is in control of the freight and seller is liable to make the delivery to the origin port (Flood, Callson, Jablonski, Flood, 2014). DDU: Delivery duty paid is available with all modes of transportation. Here the seller has to deliver the goods to the buyers place and is liable for any sort of damages. The custom clearance is carried out by the buyer (Christopher, M., 2005). Best incoterms for sellers CFR: cost and freight is available for ocean transportation only. Here the delivery point has to be a sea port however, the seller is liable until the freight reaches the port and from here the seller cannot be held for any sort of damages and losses. FCA: Free carrier is available for all sorts of transportation modes. The origin might be the premises of the seller or the terminal of the carrier (Grant, 2008). The loading charges are sent to the buyer in this case. Furthermore, the buyer is in control of the freight routing. Carrier selection criteria Selecting the carrier for the transportation of goods is a tedious task. It is the responsibility of the logistics department to make certain that the carrier chosen for the transportation, be it via land, air or water is efficient enough to make the delivery in due time, keep the goods safe from damage and is cost effective(Scott, 2011). In order to make proper selection of the goods this section has been segregated into two parts: Transportation goals and needs. Transportation planning. Transportation goals and needs Before the goods are transported to their destination special care must be taken and requires a reliable transportation carrier which would be able to move the goods safely, quickly and with minimum risk of damage and thefts (Kassabian, 2013). This essentially depends on: Capacity of the carrier: the carriers capacity should be top notch concern as; the condition of the goods would greatly depend on it. If the carrier is bigger then there would remain extra space, which would in turn upset the way the goods were arranged at the origin point, resulting in them to tumble and get damaged. Similarly a smaller carrier might not be able to carry the entire quantity of goods. Cost incurred: the cost that would be incurred by employing a certain carrier is an important aspect ("Management information", 2013). This is as the cost should not exceed more than 30% of the total amount earned from the transaction. Efficient route planning: time is essence in logistics therefore, proper planning of the route must be chalked out and also it is required to ascertain that the carrier selected for the route is appropriate. For instance, if the delivery can be made earlier by means of using an air carrier mode, then using a land carrier would result in incurring extra cost, time and resource. Transportation planning Transportation planning is the activity in which the logistics management delves into the various ways the goods can be delivered to their destination without any hassles. This activity further relates to knowing the highway system, air/ sea/ inland water routes and also the traffic facilities. There are three aspects which determine an effective transport planning and they are: Efficiency: it essentially relates to the effective managing of the available resources. Depending upon the nature of the transportation required the management is required to make use of the existing alternatives at hand and ascertain that the goods are delivered efficiently, in good time and condition (Rushton, Croucher, Baker, 2010). Quality: the quality of the transportation service affects the condition of the goods being transported. Equity: to meet the demands of the clients properly and without any complaint in regards to transportation. Carrier relationship management Being a typical logistics company carrier relationship management is an essential aspect of the company. The company takes pride on being able to meet up with its clients from both ends overall business needs. The company fashions its services in a manner that they are able to come to a middle ground with their clients. As already mentioned being a logistics company the company credits its success to the efficient carrier relationship management strategies (Transportation management, 2010). This is achieved by carefully designed contract and tariff rules which enable them to help their carrier operators make the most out of each of their trips. This further enables the company to maintain a good relation with its carriers. An effective carrier relationship management depends upon two essential aspects: Identifying the Goals and needs. Outsourcing transportation services. Identifying the goals and needs It is the basic job of an employer to make certain that its valued employees are satisfied. A satisfied employee is capable of performing more for the employer when compared to a unsatisfied employee. Furthermore, the goals that an employer sets for the organization is explicitly carried out by the employees and the more efficient and loyal the employee is to the organization he or she is capable of performing better. This is the philosophy that drives this particular logistic brand (Kassabian, 2013). Here, the carrier relationship management team is responsible for seeing to the needs of the various operators and make sure that a middle ground is reached between them prior to their departure with goods. The carrier operators are paid depending upon the length of the route of the delivery. In addition, it is the responsibility of the carrier relationship management to make sure the goods are delivered to and from the carriers in the stipulated time. Outsourcing transportation services In situations when the companys carriers are all engaged it is the responsibility of the carrier relationship management team outsource the transportation services. This usually incurs extra costs than what the company incurs when using its own carriers but, in such situations it is required that the delivery be made by means of outsourcing the transportation services (Flood, Callson, Jablonski, Flood, 2014). The carrier relationship management team requires keeping in mind the following while engaging such services: The services should not cost more than 15% than what the company is paying to its own carriers. The carriers selected for the job are reliable or not. There should be a clear agreement in between the parties in regards to the liabilities. The carrier company should be well aware of the nature and reputation of the company and is capable of functioning accordingly. Conclusion The entire report prolifically highlights the transportation and distribution management focusing on the effectiveness of three major aspects of transportation management i.e. incoterms selection consideration, carrier selection criteria and carrier relationship management. Tesco being one of the most influential companies in the global market has taken these three aspects into consideration simultaneously (Cooley, 2016). The strategic initiatives are the key to success of Tesco providing a significant platform for relying on the core competencies which helps the company to move forward in the logistics sector with definitive operational and financial performance. The three aspects of transportation and distribution management significantly provide a detailed overview about how Tesco works and analyzes the market irrespective of the competition in the global market. References Advanced transportation management systems and transportation system management. (2007). Washington, D.C. Christopher, M. (2005).The strategy of distribution management. Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books. Cooley, H. (2006).Transportation management. New York: Cornell maritime Press. Distribution in inner cities. (2007).Retail And Distribution Mgt,5(5), 59-65. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb017914 Flood, K., Callson, O., Jablonski, S., Flood, K. (2014).Transportation management. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown. Grant, R. (2008).Distribution management. London: Business Books. Gopalia, A., 2016. Effectiveness of Online Recruitment and Selection Process :A Case of Tesco, s.l.: Oxford Brookes University. Kassabian, N. (2013).Transportation management, finance, and pricing issues. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board. Leahy, T., 2012. Management in 10 Words. s.l.:Random House. LLC, G. B., 2010. Tesco: Tesco, Criticism of Tesco, Shirley Porter, Tesco Ireland, William Low, Fresh. s.l.:General Books LLC. Management information. (2013).Retail And Distribution Mgt,11(2), 59-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb018183 Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2010).The handbook of logistics distribution management. London: Kogan Page. Scott, C., 2011. Guide to Supply Chain Management. illustrated ed. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Transportation management. (2010). [Washington, D.C.?]. Zhao, S., 2014. Analyzing and Evaluating Critically Tescos Current Operations Management. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(4), pp. 1-4.

Lee Corporation Equity Scenario Essay Sample free essay sample

Lee Corporation is an American company that began operations on January 1. 2004. It has merely completed its 4th full twelvemonth of operations on December 31. 2007. Ending Year Balances for the anterior twelvemonth that ended on December 2006 were as follows: Retained Net incomes: $ 225. 000Common Stock at par: $ 500. 000Extra Paid-in Capital: $ 1. 000. 000Treasury Stock: $ 200. 000 Income before revenue enhancements for 2007 totaled $ 240. 000Effective Tax Rate was 40 % for all old ages of operation including 2007 The undermentioned information relates to 2007: 1. An mistake was discovered during 2007. Specifically. depreciation disbursal was understated in 2005 ensuing in the demand for a Prior Period Adjustment of $ 25. 000 before revenue enhancements. 2. Lee Corporation changed its method of valuing stock list during 2007. The cumulative lessening in income from the alteration in stock list methods was $ 35. 000 before revenue enhancements. 3. Lee Corporation declared hard currency dividends of $ 100. 000 in late 2007 to be paid out in 2008. Lee acquired a Canadian subordinate whose exclusive plus is a piece of land. Lee acquired the subordinate on 12/31/04 for the exact value of the land. We will write a custom essay sample on Lee Corporation Equity Scenario Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page CA $ 100. 000. Lee owns 100 % of the subordinate. Travel to www. x-rates. com and utilize the historic search characteristic to find the exact exchange rates on 12/31/04. 12/31/05. and 12/31/06. Requirements: 1. Prepare journal entries for points 1 to 3 above.2. Calculate and journalize the foreign exchange accommodations for 2005. 2006 and 2007 for the Canadian subordinate. 3. Fix a Retained Net incomes Statement for the twelvemonth ended December 31. 2007. 4. Fix a Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity for the twelvemonth ended December 31. 2007.